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Commercial Real Estate Risk in Texas and California: What Investors (and Their Brokers) Should Know Before Expanding
Texas and California take meaningfully different approaches to commercial leasing norms, guarantees, eviction rights, CAM structures, environmental exposure, insurance allocation, and tax treatment. Investors (and the brokers advising them) should understand these differences before closing.

Garrett A. Heckman
5 days ago5 min read


Red Flags in Commercial Leases: A Broker’s Legal Checklist
A commercial lease isn’t just a rent and due dates followed by a bunch of boilerplate . Commercial leases contain a lot of language that can make or break a deal for tenants, landlords, and brokers alike. Even experienced brokers can miss critical clauses that create legal headaches down the line. This checklist highlights key red flags to watch for in Texas and California commercial leases, some of which might be applicable to other jurisdictions. 1. Ambiguous Rent

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 54 min read


Structural Independence: What Texas Property Law Demands of Owners and Developers
For those improving, developing, or investing in Texas real estate, that emphasis is not symbolic, but structural. Texas property law reflects a strong constitutional foundation, a consistent respect for contractual allocation of risk, and a tax system that demands active owner participation. Several features are worth noting.

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 23 min read


SCOTUS Strikes Down IEEPA Tariffs (and What That Means for the Construction Industry)
The issue boils down to this: whether Congress quietly transferred one of its most consequential economic powers to the executive branch through a broadly-worded emergency statute. The Supreme Court says it did not.

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 208 min read


Prompt Payment in Construction Contracts
Construction contracts routinely include retention provisions, but holding back payment comes with legal limits. Prompt payment statutes in states like California and Texas regulate how much can be retained, when it must be released, and the penalties for delay. What seems like routine close-out leverage can quickly turn into statutory interest, attorney’s fees, and costly disputes.

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 103 min read


Texas, "DExit," and Where to Incorporate
Texas is increasingly on the radar as an alternative to Delaware, particularly for small and mid-sized businesses, but it is not a wholesale replacement. Each business should weigh cost, simplicity, legal needs, and growth plans before deciding where to incorporate.

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 55 min read


Top New Laws in California for 2026
Happy (early) New Year! Every year, January 1 brings with it a slate of new laws, and 2026 is no different. My criteria as to what constitutes a “top new law” are: what I find interesting, what will impact Heckman Law, PC clients the most, and how broad the change will be. These are focused largely on construction and real estate, but also with an eye toward business generally. Unless otherwise stated, these laws went into effect on January 1, 2026. And I have done the same

Garrett A. Heckman
Dec 26, 20252 min read


Top New Laws in Texas for 2026
Happy (early) New Year! Every year, January 1 brings with it a slate of new laws, and 2026 is no different. My criteria as to what constitutes a “top new law” are: what I find interesting, what will impact Heckman Law, PC clients the most, and how broad the change will be. These are focused largely on construction and real estate, but also with an eye toward business generally. Unless otherwise stated, these laws went into effect on January 1, 2026. And I have done the same

Garrett A. Heckman
Dec 26, 20252 min read


10 Things Your Construction Lawyer Wants You to Know
The construction industry if complex, full of risk, and highly regulated. Contractors must know how to navigate tight timelines, how to handle changing cost of supplies, labor shortages, and difficult clients. Despite those difficulties, contractors are expected to deliver quality work efficiently and safely. But often, legal issues are at the bottom of contractors' minds, at least until something goes wrong. By then, damage control can be expensive and time-consuming. If con

Garrett A. Heckman
Oct 30, 20255 min read


California's 20-Day Preliminary Notice: A Necessary, If Awkward, First Step
Several states require contractors to provide a preliminary notice to certain parties prior to filing suit. In California, this...

Garrett A. Heckman
May 14, 20257 min read


Why Does Texas Have a Constitutional Mechanic's Lien (and Why Doesn't California)?
Texas's and California's mechanic's liens provisions are almost identical, but only Texas has what can be called a "constitutional mechanic's lien." Why is that?

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 10, 20254 min read
Top 5 New Laws in California for 2025
Happy New Year! Thank you for bearing with me as I complete my review. Every year, January 1 brings with it a slate of new laws. My...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jan 16, 20252 min read
Top 5 New Laws in Texas for 2025
Happy New Year! Thank you for bearing with me as I complete my review. Every year, January 1 brings with it a slate of new laws. My...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jan 16, 20252 min read
Update: Corporate Transparency Act
We are just over 60 days out from 2025. If you formed an entity in 2023 or earlier, it's time to contact your business attorney.

Garrett A. Heckman
Sep 28, 20244 min read
Not a Veil, but a Window – California's SB 1201
The formation of an LLC or corporation creates a limited liability shield around the entity's constituents (e.g., directors, members,...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jul 21, 20244 min read
FTC Bans Most Non-Compete Agreements
The FTC determined that the rule would foster competition (and that NCAs harm the labor market, prevent the formation of new businesses, etc

Garrett A. Heckman
May 4, 20243 min read


Texas Business Courts – What, Why, and How?
In 2023, Texas adopted HB 19, establishing the Texas Business Courts ("TBC"). The TBC will operate in several metropolitan areas, the TBC...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 4, 20246 min read
Top 5 New Laws in Texas for 2024
Happy New Year! Sorry that this post is coming in late. As always, January 1 brings with it a slate of new laws. My criteria here are:...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 8, 20243 min read
Top 5 New Laws in California for 2024
Happy New Year! Sorry that this post is coming in late. As always, January 1 brings with it a slate of new laws. My criteria here are:...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 8, 20243 min read
FinCEN Proposes Lengthening Reporting Period to 90 Days
In September 2023, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ("FinCEN") proposed amending its reporting requirements under the Corporate...

Garrett A. Heckman
Nov 20, 20231 min read
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